Spring can be a great time of year for dogs and humans alike. The more pleasant weather and lighter evenings can mean longer walks and more time to explore the outdoors, which benefits everyone.
However, you might encounter more wild animals this time of year as they become more active after cold winters. Though not all wildlife will be a threat, it’s important to be prepared and to know what to do to best keep you and your dog safe, like keeping them on one of the best dog leashes.
That’s why Manuela Brumm, a certified dog trainer at Woofz is here to offer some all-important advice.
How to keep a dog safe from wild animals
Birds: Birds of prey can be dangerous for small dogs. Keep them on a leash in open spaces and avoid letting them explore areas with tall trees where these birds can nest.
Don’t forget about wild turkeys, either, which can become aggressive during mating season. If you come across one, simply back away while ensuring that your dog is close to you.
Small animals: It’s skunks that you need to watch out for. They’re known for the foul-smelling liquid they can spray from their anal glands – it risks irritating your dog’s eyes and coat. So, if you’re walking in an area known for skunks, use a leash.
“If your dog gets sprayed, bathe them immediately with a mix of hydrogen peroxide, baking soda, and dish soap,” advises Brumm on how to get skunk smell off a dog.
Discussing other small animals, she adds, “I suggest you avoid prairie dog burrows entirely because dogs may dig and get bitten. If your dog catches any kind of small animal, then you should inspect them for bites and go to the vet if needed.”
Medium-sized animals: “Raccoons and opossums are common across the US and are most active at night,” says Brumm. “Both can carry diseases like rabies, so if your dog spots one during a late evening walk, calmly walk the other way.”
Brumm also highlights a risk from coyotes, who can see small dogs as prey. To avoid them, try not to walk at dawn and dusk, when they hunt, and always keep your dog on their leash. You might decide to carry a deterrent like pepper spray or a whistle, and – if you need to – pick your dog up, make yourself look big, and back away.
Large animals: If you’re in an area with lots of bears, keep your dog on a leash and stay on well-used trails. If you encounter a bear, keep your dog calm, back away slowly, and refrain from making any sudden movements.
Brumm’s advice for mountain lions is similar. Don’t run, but make loud noises to scare them off and keep your dog close by instead.
As for alligators, avoid ponds and swamps where they might be residing, and don’t let your dog swim in unfamiliar waters.
If you’d like to learn more about animals aside from our favorite pets, why not take a look at our list of weird and unusual animals you've never heard of but will be totally intrigued by?
