Best bird feeder: Don’t let your feathered friends go hungry

A great tit eating nuts from the best bird feeder
(Image credit: Getty)

Investing in the best bird feeder for your yard has multiple benefits for both you and any feathered friends who decide to check out what you have to offer. The most obvious is that you’re providing a source of food, which helps to maintain bird populations especially when natural crops are in short supply. It also gives you an opportunity to see birds up-close and watch them as they come and go.

As you’ll see from this guide, there are many different types of feeders and they’re generally created to suit different types of wild birds. Tube-style and hopper-style feeders, for example, are aimed at smaller birds while ground or platform feeders are better for larger birds. 

“Your decision-making may be based on which type of species you want to encourage into your garden or perhaps the population you already have and want to support,” says expert vet Dr Rebecca MacMillan.

It may even be the case that you will want more than one feeder. “Keen bird fanatics may want a selection of feeders with several types of the best bird food to attract a variety of species into their garden,” Dr MacMillan adds.

Just be sure to learn how to attract birds to your garden and check out the best squirrel-proof bird feeders if it’s likely pesky rodents will seek to nibble on any food you leave. With greater peace-of-mind, you can sit back and watch as cardinals, blue jays, hummingbirds, Goldfinches and more head your way. So let’s take a look at the best bird feeders on the market today.

Best bird feeders 2024

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How we tested the best bird feeders

First of all, we assessed how attractive a feeder was likely to be for a bird and this involved checking how much seed could be kept in a feeder and how easy it would be for the intended varieties to access their food. Second, we looked at the practicalities of a feeder: was it strong enough to cope with the weather, was it waterproof, did it seem robust enough to withstand repeated visitors and could it be easily assembled and fixed if need be? Third, we checked how easy the feeder would be to clean.

What do vets recommend as the best bird feeder

Birds can be surprisingly fussy about where they eat, so if you want certain varieties to visit, the right kind of feeder can be very important. For smaller birds, tube-style feeders that are hung from a height tend to be a favorite among smaller birds and, because they're positioned high up, they're less likely to attract the attention of predators. The same is true of window feeders. “These are best for small birds like finches and sparrows, whereas woodpeckers and jays will enjoy suet feeders,” says Dr MacMillan.

Bear in mind that tube feeders are also popular with squirrels so if this is going to be an issue choose a hopper-style feeder which releases food when it senses a light bird but closes shut when it senses something larger. This method of operation does make hopper-style feeders unsuitable for larger birds though. As such, for larger birds, select a ground or platform feeder, which are easier for them to feed from. The benefit of these is that you could introduce food from your own kitchen.

Which bird feeder features are most desirable?

As a basic, look out for feeders that are durable, easy to maintain and work for the birds that are local to your area. “You should choose a design that has no sharp edges that a bird could injure themselves on and one that is made from a durable and non-toxic material,” Dr MacMillan says.

Added features that help to keep bird seed dry are also advantageous. “It will keep the food attractive for the birds,” Dr MacMillan adds. “Feeders that have a tray underneath to catch stray seeds can also be a good idea as this reduces the risk of accidentally feeding pests like rats in your garden.”

Where should I place a bird feeder?

Once you have bought a bird feeder, you need to consider carefully where it’s going to go. Spend some time outside walking around, looking for ideal locations. “In my experience, situating a bird feeder in a sheltered, undisturbed area of the garden is best,” says Dr MacMillan. “A space that has noisy pets, regularly moving vehicles, or children kicking a ball about is unlikely to be attractive to wild birds.”

Think about other visitors to your outdoor space and how you can tackle potential problems. Small trees, shrubs, or bushes can provide some security for birds visiting the feeder, but you should take care to position it away from large nearby trees, walls, or fences,” Dr MacMillan adds. “Cats and squirrels may use these to gain access to the feeders. The feeder should also be around five feet off the ground so that the birds don’t feel vulnerable while using it. This also makes it easy to top up feed and for cleaning. And of course, situating it in a spot where you can easily enjoy watching the visiting birds is important too!”

How do you keep a bird feeder clean?

Don’t place your bird feeder so high that it’s going to be difficult or even dangerous to take down and clean. After all, it’s important that your chosen bird feeder is kept clean so this is a task you will be doing more often than you think.

“Old food must be removed regularly, and the feeder needs a good wash in warm soapy water (rinse well),” Dr MacMillan says. “Remember that old feed can become moldy, especially during warm and damp conditions, and diseases can spread through multiple birds contacting the same feeding station.”

Dr Rebecca MacMillan
Dr Rebecca MacMillan

Dr Rebecca MacMillan is a companion animal vet who has always had a passion for writing and client communication. She works in the South West and loves complex medical cases.

David Crookes

David Crookes has been a journalist for more than 20 years and he has written for a host of magazines, newspapers, websites and books including World of Animals, BBC Earth, Dogs and Canines, Gadget and The Independent. Born in England, he lives in a household with two cats but he’s also keenly interested in the differences between the huge number of dog breeds — in fact, you can read many of his breed guides here on PetsRadar. With a lifelong passion for technology, too, he’s always on the lookout for useful devices that will allow people to spend more time with their pets.

With contributions from